Roland Totheroh (1890–1967) was an American cinematographer most notable for being the regular cameraman on the films of Charlie Chaplin. Born in San Francisco, he worked with Chaplin from 1915 until the 1940s in over 30 films for the legendary comedian. He was often billed as Rollie Totheroh. His brother was the writer Dan Totheroh and his son was actor Jack Totheroh (born 1914, Niles, California).
Totheroh was portrayed in the film Chaplin by David Duchovny.